"Ukukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa kwamandla acocekileyo alawulwa yimboni ye-photovoltaic kuyimfuneko engxamisekileyo ukukhawuleza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo soshishino kunye nesakhiwo samandla kummandla osemntla-ntshona, kunye nokunciphisa amandla okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ibonelela ngamathuba amatsha okunceda inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa koshishino lwamandla kummandla osemntla-ntshona kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.Yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwakha inkqubo yamandla ecocekileyo kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, ukulawula ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwamandla efosili, ukuphumeza izenzo zokubuyisela amandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye nokwenza inkqubo entsha yamandla ene-photovoltaic kunye namanye amandla amatsha njengowona mzimba uphambili. "baxelele iintatheli.
Ummandla osemntla-ntshona welizwe lam utyebile kwimithombo yokukhanya kwelanga kwaye ukwindawo ebalulekileyo kuyilo lweqhinga lesizwe lamandla.Ngokutsho kwedatha, ukususela ngoJuni ka-2021, i-cumulative efakwe kwi-photovoltaic umthamo kwingingqi yasemntla-ntshona yayiyi-63.6GW, ibala i-25% yomthamo we-photovoltaic ofakiweyo kwilizwe.
“Thatha uNingxia njengomzekelo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni yokuvelisa i-photovoltaic iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza.Okwangoku, lonke ikhonkco lokuvelisa i-photovoltaic eligubungela amakhonkco aphambili e-polysilicon, iintonga ze-silicon, ii-silicon wafers, kunye neemodyuli zebhetri zenziwe.Kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yemveliso ye-photovoltaic yasekhaya kunye nesiseko sophando kunye nophuhliso. "Ngokomzekelo, u-Yang Peijun uthe ngo-2021, umthamo ofakiweyo we-photovoltaics kummandla uya kufikelela kwi-14GW, ubeka indawo yesithoba kweli lizwe.Umthamo ofakelweyo wamandla omoya kunye nee-photovoltaics zenza i-43.3% yomthamo uwonke ofakiweyo kwingingqi, kwaye ukuveliswa kombane kubalelwa kwi-18.7% yombane uwonke kwingingqi.Izinga elibanzi lokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha lifikelele kuma-97.5%, kwaye umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo angengowamanzi ubalelwa kuma-21.4%, ukwindawo yesithathu elizweni.I-Ningxia Power Grid ibe yeyokuqala igridi yamandla ephondo enemveliso entsha yokuvelisa amandla edlula umthwalo wombane wegridi yamandla yasekhaya.Ngo-2021, i-PV ye-Ningxia iya kufezekisa ixabiso elipheleleyo lemveliso ye-yuan ye-35 yeebhiliyoni, ibe ngumboniso kunye neshishini elikhokelayo elixhasa inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa koshishino kummandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla.Ngo-2021, urhulumente wavuma ukwakhiwa kwendawo entsha yokuguqula amandla kunye nophuhliso lovavanyo e-Ningxia.Kucwangciswe ukuba ngo-2030, amandla okuvelisa i-silicon yommandla wonke aya kuba neetoni ezingama-300,000, amandla okuvelisa i-polysilicon aya kuba yi-400,000 yeetoni, amandla okuvelisa i-silicon ye-monocrystalline iya kuba yi-200GW, amandla okuvelisa i-silicon wafer iya kuba yi-50GW, iseli. amandla okuvelisa aya kuba yi-50GW, kwaye amandla okuvelisa i-photovoltaic aya kuba yi-50GW.Ngomthamo wokuvelisa imodyuli ye-50GW, i-Ningxia iya kuba sisiseko esibalulekileyo sokuvelisa i-photovoltaic yasekhaya.
Kwangaxeshanye, uYang Peijun wavuma kwakhona ukuba ngenxa yokudodobala kophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalontle kummandla osemntla-ntshona, kusekho ubunzima obuthile ekwandiseni isikali soshishino lwephotovoltaic, ukwandisa ikhonkco lezoshishino kunye nokuphucula i-industrial agglomeration.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wacebisa ukuba amasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo kufuneka anyuse ngakumbi inkxaso yawo ekuphuhliseni ishishini le-photovoltaic kummandla osemntla-ntshona.
Enye kukubonelela ngeendawo ezaneleyo zentengiso yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kummandla osemntla-ntshona.I-photovoltaics yelanga nayo ikhupha umbane.Ukulinganisela ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungakwazi ukugcina umbane ngokufanelekileyo nangoqoqosho zezona mpawu zikhethekileyo zombane njengomthombo wamandla wesibini.Ngoko ke, ukwenza izikhululo zamandla e-photovoltaic zikwazi ukuvelisa umbane emva kokugqitywa, ukuqonda ukuguqulwa kwe "kilowatts" ukuya kwi "kilowatt iiyure", kunye nokuphumeza imarike yamandla kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa zizitshixo.Kuyafuneka ukuba kwandiswe uphuhliso lwentengiso yokuhanjiswa kwamandla amatsha kwingingqi yasentshona, ukwandisa indawo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemithombo yamandla omoya we-photovoltaic kwingingqi yasemntla-ntshona.
Okwesibini kukubonelela ngezibonelelo zohlengahlengiso ezaneleyo zokuvelisa amandla e-solar photovoltaic.Imithombo yamandla emitsha efana namandla elanga kunye namandla omoya aluhlaza, anekhabhoni ephantsi kwaye ayihambelani nokusingqongileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zendalo kunye nezobugcisa, kukho iingxaki zokungakhethi, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuyeka.Kuyimfuneko ukwazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa ulwakhiwo lokugcinwa kwamanzi ompompo ompompozekileyo kunye neendawo ezintsha zokugcina amandla.Izibonelelo zokulungelelanisa ngokwaneleyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yamandla.
Okwesithathu kukubonelela ngendawo yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuvelisa amandla ombane we-solar photovoltaic.Urhulumente kufuneka athathe uphuhliso loshishino lwamandla acocekileyo njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhasa ubume boshishino kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo samandla kummandla womntla-ntshona, kwaye axhase uyilo lwetsheyini loshishino lwekristale yelanga eNingxia namanye amaphondo atyebileyo ngemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Okwesine, ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane we-photovoltaic, i-photovoltaic + ukufudumeza kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe kunye neemodeli ezifanelekileyo zokuphucula amandla asemaphandleni kummandla osemntla-ntshona.Ukukhawulezisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaics yophahla olusasazwayo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokungabikho kokufudumeza okuphakathi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ebusika.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-12-2022